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Security

Practical guidance on authentication, permissions, incident preparation, and security standards, with primary sources and implementation limits.

Current guides

· Security

NIST identity guidance in 2026: what to change in your plan

Apply NIST SP 800-63 revision 4 to a 2026 identity review, with precise password rules, phishing-resistant options, and recovery checks.

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· Security

Cyber Resilience Act: the 2026 and 2027 dates to plan around

Separate CRA reporting obligations already in effect from the 2027 full application date, and assign identity and product-security responsibiliti…

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· Security

Use CISA’s no-cost security resources with a practical work plan

Choose CISA resources by the security gap you need to close, confirm service eligibility, and assign an owner to findings before adding tools.

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· Identity Management

Emergency termination in NIM: verify access is actually removed

Build an urgent offboarding procedure around NIM, with authorized requests, target checks, session limits, and protection against accidental reac…

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· Identity Management

Delegate password resets in NIM without broad admin access

Give local support a defined password reset role in NIM, with restricted user scope, identity checks, audit records, and clear escalation rules.

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· Microsoft

Moving to Cloud-Only IT with Microsoft 365 E3 or E5

Plan a move to Microsoft 365: check identity dependencies, compare E3 and E5, pilot devices, and test recovery before retiring servers.

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· Security

Shared Passwords: How to Delegate Access Safely

Give staff access without sharing personal logins. Use named accounts, delegated permissions, controlled secrets, device locks, and clear offboar…

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· Identity Management

Plan NIM self-service password reset around recovery failures

Evaluate NIM self-service password reset with realistic lockout cases, secure verification, target synchronization checks, and a help desk fallba…

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· System Administration

Custom Domain Email: Setup and Security for Small Businesses

Set up business email on your own domain, protect account ownership, configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and plan a mailbox migration without losing …

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· Security

MFA for Small Businesses: A Practical Rollout Plan

Roll out MFA to email, administrator accounts, and remote access. Compare methods, prepare recovery, test a pilot, and check that enforcement wor…

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· Identity Management & Access

Privilege Creep: How to Review and Remove Unneeded Access

Find permissions left behind by role changes and old projects. Assign resource owners, review effective access, record decisions, and verify remo…

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· Identity Management & Access

Contractor Account Management: A Small Business Checklist

Manage contractor and vendor access with a named sponsor, approved permissions, an end date, regular reviews, and verified offboarding across app…

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Archive and retrospectives

These articles describe earlier tools or a stated historical period. Read each article’s context before adapting its examples.

· Identity Management

2025 retrospective: start security planning with identity owners

A 2025 retrospective on account ownership, joiner and leaver responsibilities, and governance, using primary sources published before the cutoff.

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· PowerShell

PowerShell Self-Signed Certificate Example: 2022 Archive

A historical PowerShell certificate example for an Adobe API integration, retained with notes about damaged formatting and certificate lifetime.

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· Network Administration

Monitoring Servers and Networks with NetXMS: 2014 Notes

A 2014 troubleshooting note on using NetXMS agents and SNMP to create a dashboard for selected servers and network devices.

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· Network Administration

PXE Network Booting with Ultimate Deployment Appliance

A 2013 account of using Ultimate Deployment Appliance for a server installation without a local optical or USB drive.

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· Network Administration

MONyog and Graylog2: Database and Syslog Notes from 2012

A 2012 account of investigating MySQL activity with MONyog and evaluating Graylog2, PartyLog, and Logstash for centralized logs.

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· Automation

FlashPanel for Google Apps: 2012 Evaluation Note

A September 2012 note on evaluating FlashPanel for Google Apps domain administration and auditing, with the original screenshot.

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· Network Administration

Android Notification Firewall Troubleshooting: 2012 Note

A brief 2012 troubleshooting note identifying TCP 5228 in an Android notification issue on a filtered wireless network.

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· Network Administration

T-Mobile Wi-Fi Calling Firewall Ports: 2012 Test Notes

Ports tried during a 2012 T-Mobile Wi-Fi calling setup, including an explicit uncertainty about whether TCP 5060 was needed.

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· Active Directory

Google Apps Password Sync for AD: 2012 Release Note

A 2012 announcement reference and implementation comment about synchronizing Active Directory password changes to Google Apps.

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· Automation

Google Apps for Education Integration Tools: 2012 List

A 2012 school integration resource list covering password sync, CAS, GAM, directory sync, PHP clients, and training.

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· Automation

Presenting Bethel’s Google Apps Migration at NCCE 2012

A March 2012 session announcement covering Bethel’s Google Apps migration decisions, training, technical work, and adoption.

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· Automation

Apple Configurator Launch: March 2012 Reference

A March 2012 reference to Apple Configurator and its use for deploying groups of iOS devices, with the original announcement link.

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· System Administration

HP N40L NAS Build with Unraid: 2012 Planning Note

A 2012 home-storage planning note listing an HP N40L, Unraid, and a proposed 15 TB capacity before the final build write-up.

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· Identity Management & Access

Password Strength and Passphrases: An XKCD Reference

A 2012 link to XKCD’s password-strength comic, with the original illustration and a related practical account-security guide.

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· System Administration

vSphere 5 Web Client: Inventory Service Reset Notes

Archived vSphere 5 troubleshooting notes for an Inventory Service error, including the original reset and registration commands.

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· Identity Management & Access

Bethel Google Apps Migration: NCCE 2012 Session Preview

A 2011 preview of a Bethel Schools NCCE 2012 presentation on its Google Apps migration, support, training, and technical integration.

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· Active Directory

GoogleHashUpdater on Windows Server 2008 R2: 2011 Notes

Historical troubleshooting notes for Hashing Password Filter and GoogleHashUpdater on Windows Server 2008 R2 with Google Data API 1.4.0.2.

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· System Administration

OS X Server 10.6 on vSphere 5: 2011 Compatibility Notes

Historical notes on OS X Server 10.6 guest support in vSphere 5, Apple hardware requirements, and the documentation available in 2011.

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· System Administration

Firefox Default and Locked Preferences: 2011 Reference

A 2011 reference to configuring Firefox default and locked preferences, with a link to the original configuration guide.

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· System Administration

Gluster 3.1 to 3.2 Upgrade: 2011 Notes

Notes from a 2011 Gluster upgrade, including the CentOS kernel, rsync, Python prerequisites, and package-versus-source paths.

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· Identity Management & Access

CAS 3.4.7 with Active Directory Attributes: 2011 Setup

Archived CAS 3.4.7, Tomcat 6, and Maven 2 setup notes for returning LDAP and Active Directory attributes during single sign-on.

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· System Administration

vSphere Client for iPad: March 2011 Announcement

An archived March 2011 reference to the vSphere Client for iPad announcement, with its original article and image links.

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· Coding

Self-Hosting Gitorious on Ubuntu 9.10: 2011 Notes

A 2011 account of running Gitorious on Ubuntu 9.10, with installation references and the goal of sharing school district code.

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· System Administration

Apple XRAID Drive Replacement: 2011 Progress Update

A February 2011 update on replacing Apple XRAID drives with notebook disks and formatting five arrays for a storage project.

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· System Administration

Ubuntu 9.10 on ESX: Intel e1000 Driver Notes

Historical troubleshooting steps for an Intel e1000 network adapter in an Ubuntu 9.10 guest on an ESX environment.

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· Coding

First Gitorious Server Build: January 2011

A January 2011 project update on building a self-hosted Gitorious server, preceding the longer installation note.

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· System Administration

Mac App Store Licensing Discussion: January 2011

A January 2011 link and short comment about Mac App Store installation terms at launch, retained as a historical reference.

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· System Administration

Replacing Apple XRAID Drives with Notebook Disks: 2010 Test

A 2010 hardware experiment using a StarTech IDE-to-SATA adapter and a 750 GB notebook drive in an Apple XRAID enclosure.

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· System Administration

Gluster 3.1 Storage Build with Dell Servers and XRAID

A 2010 Gluster 3.1 build log using Dell PowerEdge servers, Apple XRAID storage, and a USB installer for shared storage.

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· Network Administration

Logging Apache Requests to MySQL with mod_log_sql

Archived 2010 setup notes for Apache mod_log_sql, MySQL libraries, log-table creation, and the relevant module documentation.

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· System Administration

Google Documents in the Windows New Menu: 2010 Link

A 2010 reference to adding Google Documents shortcuts to the Windows Explorer New menu, linking to the original tutorial.

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· System Administration

Planning a Gluster Storage Cluster: 2010 Notes

Initial 2010 plans for using Gluster as shared storage for a web-server cluster, followed by links to the build notes.

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· System Administration

Google Apps mailto Handlers on Windows and Mac: 2010 Notes

Archived Windows registry and Mac Webmailer notes for opening mailto links in a Google Apps domain in 2010.

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· Active Directory

Active Directory to Google Apps Password Sync: 2010 Notes

A historical account of Hashing Password Filter, a custom Active Directory attribute, and Google Apps password synchronization in 2010.

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